Cyber Law - 627 Words

Assignment 2 Chapter 3†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ 1. Name and Describe two (2) U.S. based compliance laws that exist. †¨ Federal Information Security Management Act- This act was passed in 2002 as part of the title 3 of the E-Government Act. Its purpose is to ensure that federal agencies protect their data. It gives specific responsibilities for federal agencies. They are responsible for protecting the system and data, complying with all elements of FISMA and integrating security in all processes. Gramm-Leach Bliley Act also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999. This act protects your private financial information from being sold to other business. GLBA also offer protection against the practice of obtaining personal information†¦show more content†¦The company controls the security process. Level 5 is optimized. This level focuses on improving the process. The organization continually monitors the security and they have security process in place throughout the company. Chapter 4†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ 1. What is Scope and why is it important to a Risk Management Project? A scope recognizes the limitations of a plan. The boundaries could be a single system or an entire organization without these limitations the plan can get out of whack. 2. What is a Cost Benefit Analysis and why is it important? †¨ A cost benefit analysis is a relative assessment of all benefits you anticipate from your project from start to finish. The cost benefits analysis is important because it will help you decide if you want to take on that project or if you have to choose between several which, will you take on. This will also help you determine what your objective is for the project and lastly help you figure out what resources will be needed for the project. 3. Name and describe the three (3) types of project management charts. The types of project management charts are; Gantt chart, which is a chart that shows the schedule of a project. This chart is mainly used for project management and is more detailed then the milestone plan chart. This chart will show you the status and progress of your projects. Next you have the milestone plan chart, which represents the major milestones of theShow MoreRelatedCyber Law1506 Words   |  7 PagesCYBER LAW INTRODUCTION: Cyberlaw is a new phenomenon having emerged much after the onset of Internet. Internet grew in a completely unplanned and unregulated manner. Even the inventors of Internet could not have really anticipated the scope and far reaching consequences of cyberspace. The growth rate of cyberspace has been enormous. Internet is growing rapidly and with the population of Internet doubling roughly every 100 days, Cyberspace is becoming the new preferred environment of theRead MoreCyber And Or Internet Laws1432 Words   |  6 PagesCyber and/ or Internet Laws Cyber Law is the law that regulates the internet. Meaning, laws or a specific law connected to the internet and/ or computer crimes. Two emerging trends and legal issues involving cyber law are E-mail contracts, and cybersquatting. There are many more cyber laws, but we will just discuss these two today. â€Å"E-mail contracts are contracts completed using e-mail. E-mail contracts are enforceable as long as they meet the requirements necessary to form a traditionalRead MoreThe Article On Cyber Crime Laws772 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle What Makes cyber crime laws so difficult to enforces by Deb Shinder of the Tech Republic . The article talks about why it is so hard to control cyber crime and enforce laws that will help prevent and protect people from cyber crime. The article starts about talking about how at first when the internet got mainstream it was not regulated at all, but over the coming years we have passed law that regulate things that you can do on the internet. Even though we have these laws that are not workingRead MoreCyber Laws in India and their Implications1817 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Laws in India and their Implications Contents Cyber space – Nature of threat 2 Growth of Internet user Population 3 The Legal Framework 4 The US and the UK Approaches for Data Protection and Privacy 4 The US 4 The UK 5 India’s Legal Framework Meets Most Requirements 5 Indian IT Act 2000 5 Indian Copyright Act 5 Indian Penal Code 5 Indian Contract Act, 1872 5 IT Act of India 2000 6 Proposed Amendments to the IT Act 8 Other Government Measures 9 Cyber space – Nature of threat Read MoreCyber : The New Frontier Of International Law4043 Words   |  17 PagesCranmer 12 Cyber Space- The new frontier of International Law The rise and global expansion of the Internet has become a powerful technological advancement. The number of individuals around the world using the Internet has skyrocketed since its inception. The world has become more interconnected and mutually dependent than ever. This new interconnected cyber world has also created a new frontier for States to blaze and occupy. Specifically, State militaries have come to rely on new technologiesRead MoreCyber : The New Frontier Of International Law4051 Words   |  17 PagesCranmer 13 Cyber Space- The new frontier of International Law The rise and global expansion of the Internet has become a powerful technological advancement. The number of individuals around the world using the Internet has skyrocketed since its inception. The world has become more interconnected and mutually dependent than ever. This new interconnected cyber world has also created a new frontier for States to blaze and occupy. Specifically, State militaries have come to rely on new technologiesRead MoreCyber Laws and Cyber Crime3575 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction 2 3 Cyber crime 2 4 Classification of Cyber crime 2 5 Status of Cyber Crime 6 6 Cyber law 7 7 Cyber Law in India 8 8 Advantages of Cyber Law 9 9 General Suggestions and information 10 10 Suggestions for better security 10 11 Conclusion 11 12 Reference 12 Abstract: Cyber law and cyber crime is becoming an important issue forRead MoreEssay on Cyber Crime and Cyber Law2728 Words   |  11 Pagesorganizations to execute the Electronic commerce business model, which has become very popular. Computers and Internet are a powerful source in the success of globalization and international business. Computers are being used worldwide and due to this, cyber crimes are increasing continuously with a rapid growth (Cheeseman, 2006). These types of crimes have become a matter of importance for the consumers as well the business firms because it involves large eviction of the amount in terms of money. InRead MoreCyber Security : New Law1719 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Security: New laws in United States and Their Impact Throughout the United States today there are many attempted hacks going on right now, most unsuccessful, but some are successful. Major businesses as well as minor businesses have had to invest in a good security systems and making backups of data to protect themselves, as well as their clients, from attempted hacking and the risk of sensitive information being leaked out ( such as social security or credit card numbers). As a result, thereRead MoreComputing Ethics and Cyber Law5632 Words   |  23 PagesEnglish Dictionary’s definition, Princeton defines software piracy as plagiarism which is â€Å"taking someone’s words or ideas as if they were your own†. Another form of piracy is the illegal copy or use of goods that are protected by intellectual property law, such as copying software, music, films and even fashion designs. Although there are many forms of definition regarding software piracy, they are all closely related to the common term which is â€Å"piracy†. From the above definition it is clear that

Gattaca Is Genetic Discrimination - 1543 Words

A theme in gattaca is genetic discrimination. In the aspetic society Vincent lives in ,ones life is genetically restrained even before the individual is born so that each person gets the â€Å"best possible start†. The sterile environment metaphorically captures a harsh authoritarian ambience favouring genetic perfection above anything else. It is a society that overpowers human desire and human relattionships. This becomes apparent through the mechanical robotic characters that live in Gattaca. Traits such as personality, beliefs, values and morals are useless. Identity in gattaca is seen in solely defined by ones individual status as a valid or in-valid. Other then this nothing else is relevent.The starting scenes in the film sets an atmosphere of controlled physical excellence. Vincent is shown shaving and exfoliating his skin.Vincent gathers a stray hair d from his keyboard and the space director ackknowledges his admirable cleaning habits, To which Vincent believe s is â€Å"next to godliness†. There are extreme close-ups of human matter including blood, skin, hair , urine and fingernails. Extreme closeups are used in Gattaca to show how the environment in which Vincent lives ephaisises the importance of DNAl,. Those who are considered perfect among the society are often delayed and put down by a lack of aspiration; this idea of perfection comes from ones i ndividual values influencedby a corrupt society.nVincent is considered a god child due to having no geneticShow MoreRelatedThe Film Gattaca Is Genetic Discrimination1584 Words   |  7 Pagestheme in The film Gattaca is genetic discrimination. In the aseptic society Vincent lives in , life is genetically restrained even before the individual is born so that each person gets the â€Å"best possible start†. The sterile environment captures a strictly controlled ambience favouring genetic perfection above anything else. It is a society that overpowers human desire and hu man relationships. This becomes apparent through the mechanical robotic characters that live in Gattaca. Traits such as personalityRead MoreEssay on Human Genetic Screening and Discrimination in Gattaca1801 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Genetic Screening and Discrimination in Gattaca Works Cited Missing A few months ago I watched a movie called Gattaca, which dealt with the issue of genetic discrimination in the near future. In the movie, people were separated into two classes, those that were genetically screened and positively altered before birth and the class that was unaltered. The separate classes had stark divisions, from what jobs that you were able to apply for to where you could eat. Security was aimed at keepingRead More1984 And Gattaca1074 Words   |  5 PagesFilm director Andrew Niccol’s science fiction thriller Gattaca and author George Orwell’s politically scientific book 1984 employ a variety of textual techniques to explore the themes of control and freedom. The context of a dystopia is used in both texts to portray how dogma’s within society’s constrict the freedom of individuals. Niccol discusses the consequences of the pursuit for perfection in the â€Å"genetically perfect† society of Gattaca. Similarly, Orwell analyses the s ubordination exhibitedRead MoreGeneral Science and GATTACA1001 Words   |  5 Pagesand waste discharging from industries disrupting the nature and causing heavy pollution. GATTACA (1997) is a science fiction movie where one’s capabilities are determined by their genes since birth. Vincent Freeman is displayed as the main character where he needs to overcome his weaknesses through hard work and consistent determination to achieve his goals at Gattaca Space Academy. Alterations of genetics play a major role in the movie where only ones with flawless genes can achieve their dreamRead MoreSimilarities Between 1984 And Gattaca976 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that are affected. Both authors use a variety of techniques to portray themes of control and freedom in their texts. Both Gattaca and 1984, explore notions of control over individual freedom exhibited by the dogma’s present in both worlds. Within both dystopian worlds, there is a governing system held over the individuals living there; in Gattaca human genetics determine the freedom of a person, whilst in 1984, Big Brother and the party constrict peoples freedom. Whilst both dogma’s exhibitRead MoreAndrew Niccol s Gattaca, A Science Fictional Representation Of The Near Future Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesdirector Andrew Niccol’s Gattaca, a science fictional representation of the near future portrays how genetic enhancements and offspring selection involving humans can alter how society functions. Eugenics is now the primary means of genetic engineering, where a family geneticist uses in-vitro genetic designing for a couple’s future baby. In fact, natural conception is outdated and almost obsolete. This did not stop Vincent’s parents from having a baby without a ny pre-constructed genetic enhancements. WhenRead MoreGene and Vincent958 Words   |  4 Pagesand courage developed in the film GATTACA? Gattaca directed by Andrew Niccol, is set in a future where science, and not religion, has taken over society. A new form of discrimination has arisen, called genoism, discrimination according to one’s genetic purity. The story follows a man named Vincent Freeman who was born as a god child this means he was genetically inferior to people born with the aid of technology. Vincent faces extreme genetic discrimination and prejudice, making it harder forRead MoreThe Philosophy of Gattaca1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Philosophy of GATTACA David Harris 21 August 2011 GATTACA is entertaining despite an immersion in technology and philosophy. Viewed strictly as entertainment, the film consistently delivers great characters, is well-written and has well-delivered dialogue, with a quick paced and fascinating plot. The philosophy of GATTACAs society is explored through examples of genetic essentialism/determinism, discrimination, and the exercise of free will through our characters early yearsRead MoreEssay1073 Words   |  5 Pagesprovides the only hope in an otherwise bleak world. Discuss with specific references to elements of film. The film Gattaca is a dystopian film directed by Andrew Niccol which is released in 1997. The movie portrays a society not far from now where people have lost the hopes and believes on their own human fate and will. In this society, most people are the products of genetic engineering and their worth is measured only by their DNA contents. The film also portray the life and relentless strugglesRead MoreAnalysis of the Bioethical Issues in Gattaca Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the Bioethical Issues in Gattaca Biology is the science of life. Technology uses science to solve problems. Our society has progressed in its understanding of life to the point that we are able to manipulate it on a fundamental level through technology. This has led to profound ethical dilemmas. The movie Gattaca explores some important bioethical issues that are currently the focus of much dispute. The underlying thematic issue presented is the question of the extent to which biologically

Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Because of the vast size of Australia, airfreight, rail and freight all have an offer in transportation exercises while delivery is critical for worldwide cargo. Similarly as with any nation on the planet, logistics assumes an imperative part in helping the running of the country's economy. The vehicle system in Australia covers an extensive variety of methods of transportation. Toll Holdings itself has obtained numerous littler organizations over the years. Pipelines are utilized to transport ethane, normal gas, slurry and oil. Overview Of Australias Logistic The traveler rail system in Australia is not as broad as different nations around the globe. Challenges that face logistics capacities and procedures result in the extra loss of cash, time and assets. Vast Australian logistics organizations like Linfox and Toll Holdings hold a substantial rate of the piece of the overall industry. Freight conditions in Australia are for the most part great with multi-path turnpikes interfacing the bigger urban areas with each other. A primary Airport adjusts every capital city in Australia, of both domain and state. Albeit yearly normal costs were down over the Group's portfolio, various wares spent a great part of the year at costs equivalent to or over those found in December 2011 (Gupta 2013). Another organization hoping to enter the business sector, or a built up organization hoping to enhance their operations, may keep running into hindrances. Somewhat Anglo American means to wind up the main worldwide mining organization: the accomplice, the business and the venture of decision through the operational magnificence of world class resources in the most appealing products, and through a steadfast responsibility to the most noteworthy norms of economical and safe mining. In an undeniably unverifiable macroeconomic atmosphere, 2012 was a year of product value shortcoming and increased instability. Somewhat Anglo American's arrangement of mining organizations traverses mass products, manganese and iron metal, warm coal and metallurgical; nickel and copper, base metals; and minerals and valuable metals, in which it is a worldwide pioneer in both precious stones and platinum. Normal yearly costs were down for all of Anglo American's key wares, with falls going from 10% for copper to 35% for hard coking coal. Characteristic gas is the most widely recognized substance to be transported by pipeline and there is a genuinely broad system of funnels all through Australia (Cheshire, Everingham, Lawrence, 2014) (Cheshire, Everingham, Lawrence 2014). The larger parts of Australian airplane terminals are entirely near the city and have great street associations, while some are additionally associated by rail. Other expansive air terminals incorporate Cairns and Gold Coast, all situated in the condition of Queensland. Their operations likewise cover an extensive variety of logistics arrangements. Distinctive sorts of caution signs and streets are rich and a few sorts of security components; for example, street reflectors, watch rails, and obstructions are set up. Logistics difficulties are present around the globe in various regions running from enactment and transportation to demographical issues and climate marvels. Overnight conveyances are achievable all through Australia because of air transportation. The Australian Logistics Council (2011) states that 'while abroad experience gives a few cases, Australia's circumstance as a meagerly populated, remote, island landmass to a great extent reliant on the fare of crude material, postures one of a kind difficulties for logistics and transport'. In this appreciation there was a stamped contrast in execution between the base and valuable metals and the mass items, with copper and platinum exchanging above December 2011 value levels for quite a bit of 2012, while mass product costs debilitated physically (Hoek, Wagner, Sohal 2013). There are wide ranges of sorts of enactment that influence logistics operations in Australia. Logistics can be characterized as the way toward actualizing, controlling, and arranging systems for the viable and effective transportation and capacity of products including administrations, and related data from the purpose of inception to the point of utilization with the end goal of adjusting to client prerequisites. Top of the line merchandise likewise depend enormously on air transportation. In spite of the fact that cargo rail transportation is a necessary piece of Australia's logistics system. Air load is particularly vital for products that must be transported in a brief timeframe. Parkways that are constantly being enhanced and overhauled associate provincial focuses. The nation of Australia exhibits a one of a kind logistics environment, and accordingly, interesting logistics challenges. Value shortcoming in 2012 was a continuation of a pattern that developed in the second 50% of 2011. Another less regular type of transportation is the utilization of pipelines (Kiem Austin 2013). Logistic Challenges Inland and Sea Freight Foreign-owned administrators rule shipping transport in Australia. There are 381 Australia-based administrators creating $3.8 billion in income. Ocean transportation is vital to Australia's fares industry. The business is relied upon to experience critical development in the coming decades with Australia's cargo undertaking anticipated to twofold by 2030 and triple by 2050 off the back of a multiplying somewhere around 1990 and 2010. Curiously large shipments are very basic, as in numerous nations around the globe. A fundamental transportation port administrations every capital city, aside from Canberra. In Australia, the enrolled armada of vessels has fallen by more than half in the course of recent decades, from 4.3 million deadweight tons in 1995 to 1.8 million. Australia's logistics and transport industry creates roughly $201 billion a year in income, representing 15% of GDP, and is connected to each customary industry in the nations economy. Australia is the world's fifth-biggest transportation country regarding kilometers voyaged and tones sent. Overseeing mechanical relations and ensuring built up courses amid times of unpredictability keep on being difficulties for some administrators (L'Hermitte Tatham 2014). Actually, industry experts anticipate the nations cargo undertaking will twofold by 2030 and triple by 2050. Regardless of this, the extent of the Australian armada keeps on falling in light of the fact that positive seaward working conditions mean couple of worldwide delivery vessels are enlisted in Australia. There are likewise numerous other vital ports around Australia. The transportation of expansive things, for example, those utilized, as a part of huge bits of apparatus and development require extra arranging. While inland water transportation is not extremely normal because of the little number of inland conduits and lakes, local delivery along the coast additionally exists. New back is turning out to be progressively significantly less open and costly (Lee Meng 2014). Where renegotiating occurs, pledges and the edges can add expanded levels of anxiety to administrators. Australia depends on this type of transportation for 99% of its fares. The worldwide transportation industry has been in a troubled state for quite a long while created by the oversupply of vessels and GFC bringing about an exceedingly aggressive business sector that has influenced administrators' edges and sending rates. Lower compensation and assessments have prompted administrators enrolling their vessels in abroad wards. Administrators may confront expanded financing costs as a result of the developing hazard avoidance and instability amongst loan specialists worried with the present delivery industry cycle. Driven by globalization, populace development, and demographic patterns that exhibit a shift far from logistics and transport, and recorded populace focuses in Australia keeps on becoming quickly. Australia's topography may make extra issues that should be overcome. In spite of figure income development in transportation volumes, shipping edges will keep on being discouraged in light of the fact that new vessels keep on launching (because of the slack amongst request and conveyance of vessels) and proceeded with ascends in fuel and wages costs. Port Activities Shiping lines at a few coal send out ports have pulled in critical media consideration. Albeit to some degree ensured by the asset sector, the industry stays powerless against both local and universal economic situations and is immediately influenced by monetary downturns. Australia's quick development in port operations has brought about developing transportation lines and blockage at numerous Australian ports. It is likewise a term ordinarily used to depict stevedoring administrations, i.e. the emptying and stacking of freight from boats. This may at last test holder sending and port operations. The approaching and active product is conveyed overland to and from the port via prepares and trucks. Online retail deals and a pattern towards speedier, lighter and littler cargo are favoring airship cargo administrators (Mafakheri Nasiri 2014). In spite of the fact that airfreight has been influenced by the worldwide financial downturn, it is relied upon to bounce back firmly with enhancing monetary conditions as shoppers get to pay a premium for quick conveyance. Elected and state governments are building up a national ports procedure accordingly, in spite of the fact that a postponement in extending limit will influence other transport modes and have more extensive monetary consequences. Truck lines at Australia's metropolitan ports are additionally developing. Australia's mass item fares and metropolitan compartment imports are relied upon to twofold in size like clockwork. Port volumes are becoming quickly. Port operations can be characterized as renting and keeping up port offices utilized as a part of area ocean move of travelers and products. Australia's port industry produces around $3.7 billion in income from 27 organizations. Port incomes keep on being intensely dependent on worldwide exchange, with stock imports and mass item sends out key drivers to the business. A few ports additionally provide food for travelers, and a few ports are utilized for barrier and national security purposes including maritime stations (Sohal Rahman 2013). Port volumes are conjecture to proceed with their solid development pattern for non-containerized and containerized cargo driven by an expanding interest for imported merchandise. Attributable to an absence of port limit, Australia's ports are experiencing blockage. Ports are transport system hubs, interfaces between the area and ocean where merchandise are exchanged to and from boats. There is a danger that the late financial depression in Chinese monetary development, which has influenced the interest for mineral assets, will have a stream on impact on port administrators who are vigorously subject to mining volumes. Natural Disasters Working productively in light of the environment has turned into a test for logistics suppliers and will keep on being in the following couple of decades. Green logistics has turned into a theme of much discourse in the most recent couple of years and is one that is turning out to be progressively essential for organizations that work both internationally and locally. Railroad lines are generally influenced with rails in some cases clasping because of the conduction of metal. High temperatures in Australia are known not in a wide range of issues with regards to logistics and it influences various territories. Power lines additionally need to manage an incredible level of anxiety as a consequence of higher temperatures. Whether human incited environmental change is genuine or not, an issue not to be talked about here, one can't overlook the impacts of man on the worldwide and environment weights put on huge organizations with respect to ecological duty. Renewable vitality should now be created on an extensive scale and the demonstration of get ready for their usage in the coming years should be truly considered (Taniguchi Thompson 2014). Hot climate is predominant all through Australia from late September to late April, and lasting through the year in the northern parts. Australia is a nation that is frequently influenced by characteristic debacles. It might be hard to guarantee products achieve their goal amid such circumstances. The most well-known are surges, twisters and bushfires. Time and costs deferrals can come about. These calamities can bring about a lot of harm, both to gear and framework. Characteristic catastrophes as a rule likewise prompt an expansion in the interest for supplies. Rising Fuel Prices As indicated by late research cargo and freight rates in Australia expanded by 9% and 5% individually from 2001 to mid-2008. While Australia is not the only one, the test of keeping different expenses down to suit for these increments is still present. Each nation around the globe has encountered extra strain on transport and the subsequent expenses from higher fuel costs. A lot of this expansion was because of rising fuel costs. Australian quarantine and inspection service requirements Isolate laws in Australia are amazingly strict because of its delicate biological system. Plants, animal materials and sustenance are the most astounding danger items. Indeed, even in the wake of acquiring authorization there are particular measures that must be taken to guarantee that undesirable and remote materials don't cross the border. Organizations that engage in import exercises should know about the required grants. Since the presentation of Quarantine Act 1908, approaching products have been liable to stringent checks and numerous things are precluded from entering the nation. Specific things, for example, creatures, vegetables and organic products ought not cross state outskirts without the required grants (Tatham Christopher 2014). These rules characterize what can and can't enter the nation. On the off chance that an organization wishes to import products to Australia as a major aspect of their business they should acquire authorization from the concerned division. The development of products inside Australia is additionally checked. Things of specific specify that are liable to confinements incorporate nourishment substances, for example, leafy foods and natural material, for example, untreated wood, leaves and seeds. There are strict rules set out by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, a branch of the Australian Government. Charges are nearly observed and consents are required for this practice too. Australia's biodiversity is not at all like some other spot on the planet and the littlest outside substance can extraordinarily affect nature. Arbitrary isolate investigations likewise occur as an additional measure of security. The concerned division assesses every single approaching material to Australia whether it is individuals themselves; mail things, traveler gear and sending compartments. Conclusion Air terminals have turned into a piece of multi-modular transport center points. This has been upheld by the development in airship cargo, where makers of high esteem, low-thickness items exchange off the reserve funds in stock expenses for expenses of utilizing air travel all the more every now and again. The Department works intimately with the domains and states and industry to execute and create activities aimed at opening the maximum capacity of Australia's ports and guaranteeing that these essential linkages in the nation transport system are reinforced. As rail and street connections to airplane terminals enhance, air terminals with huge regions of accessible nearby land can create and underwrite as local or national cargo hubs. The utilization of airfreight as a method for transport is in this manner on the expansion. There must be a map that should be furnished to the organizations with an arrangement means to educate operational, speculation choices and key arrangements over the Australian cargo system. Proceeding with development in cargo volumes has offered ascends to a scope of progressively complex difficulties for the Australian people group. Guaranteeing the proficiency of Australia's delivery industry, ports and the connections to them on both ocean sides and land is of basic significance to the country's economy. These activities incorporate an accentuation on the long haul arrangement of port foundation, mapping of key cargo courses that associate the broadly huge spots for cargo and the inventory network perceivability. In acknowledgment of this all levels of industry and government have concurred on the need to apply a national exertion and center to convey a coordinated, streamlined, and multimodal logistics and transport framework, prepared to do effectively moving cargo through the nations global doors and locally. The Department likewise gives direct oversight of port security control through its office of transport security. Airfreight makes up a little however imperative part of the nations general cargo errand and is overwhelmingly used to transport time basic merchandise, for example, fish and parcels furthermore of high-esteem. The national key freight routes guides ought to give an itemized map of the rail and street routes that interface the nations huge national spots for freight, including airplane terminals, multi-purpose terminals and ports. References Cheshire, L., Everingham, J. A., Lawrence, G. (2014). Governing the impacts and the impacts of mining governance: Challenges for rural and regional local governments in Australia. Journal of Rural Studies . Derudder, B., Shen, w. (2016). Emerging trends and challenges of transportation and logistics in Asia and the Pacific. Elsevier. Gupta, S. M. (2013). Reverse supply chains: Issues and analysis. Hoek, R. V., Wagner, B., Sohal, A. S. (2013). Developing competencies of supply chain professionals in Australia: collaboration between businesses,universities and industry associations. Kiem, A. S., Austin, E. K. (2013). Drought and the future of rural communities: Opportunities and challenges for climate change adaptation in regional Victoria,Australia. Global Environmental change . Lee, C. Y., Meng, Q. (2014). Handbook of Ocean Container Transport Logistics: Making Global Supply Chains Effective. L'Hermitte, C., Tatham, P. (2014). Classifying logistics-relevant disasters: conceptual model and empirical illustration. Logistics and Supply Chain . Mafakheri, F., Nasiri, F. (2014). Modeling of biomass-to-energy supply chain operations: application,challenges and research directions. Energy Policy . Sohal, A. S., Rahman, S. (2013). Use of third party logistics services; an Asia-Pacific perspective. Handbook of Global Logistics. Taniguchi, E., Thompson, R. G. (2014). City logistics: Mapping the future. Tatham, P., Christopher, M. (2014). Humanitarian Logistics: Meeting the Challenge of Preparing for and Responding to Disasters. Tongzon, J., Cheong, I. (2014). The challenges of developing a competative logistics industry in ASEAN countries. International Journal of Logistics Research .

You Were My Everything

Table of Contents Overview Theme Point of View Cultural-context Conclusion Works Cited Overview You Were My Everything was among the top songs in the American Music Chart in year 2004. On a literature perspective, Aviation song was and is still successful because of the extensive use of literary elements. The most eminent literary elements include point-of-view, theme and cultural-context. Nonetheless, how do they influence the success of the song as a piece of literature? The analysis below gives a clear-cut answer to this question.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on You Were My Everything specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theme The main theme of the song is lost love. Throughout the poem, the artist makes it explicit regrets losing the person he loved most. In the fourth paragraph, the artist explains the reasons that caused him to lose his love and his desire to have that person back. He treated that person ba dly ‘I can’t forgive myself for the way I treated you so’ (Aviation 2). The artist also tries to show how he wishes that he could have the chance to love that person again ‘I really wanna show you I really need to hold you’ (Aviation 5). He finds it difficult to admit that he has lost his love ‘I guess now, we’ll never know’ (Aviation 20). As we see, every line focuses on the theme. The reader/listener cannot help but feel the artist’s intense sadness, love, regret and his cry for forgiveness. Point of View The song uses the first person point-of-view. As we see, the word ‘I’ is repeatedly used throughout the song. The first person viewpoint gives the reader an opportunity to get inside the character’s experiences. In every chorus, we see the word ‘I’ in the first six lines, ‘I need you and, I miss you and, I want you and†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Aviation 8). The reader gets to know the artis ts deepest thoughts  about the woman he loves and therefore, the reader feels the intense love like if he/she was the one in love. In essence, the reader feels like the artist is sharing his deepest feelings, feelings that he would have difficulty telling his closest friend. As a result, an association, attachment or intimacy develops between the reader and the artist. Cultural-context The song is in the contemporary era where people talk openly about love issues, and where everything, including love is fast-paced. As we see, the artist has no reservation when explaining or expressing his feelings. He tells of the little things he did with the woman he loved ‘Remember when we kissed?’ (Aviation 18) and what they meant to him ‘I thought you’d be there for me’ (Aviation 18) without minding how other people would respond. In addition, he tells us about how he met that person on the first day and they ‘hit if off’ (Aviation 17) immediatel y. This shows that they never had time to know each other like in earlier times. It was fast love (love at first sight), the modern way.  This makes it easy for any reader to relate with the song.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion A successful piece of literature associates itself with the reader and is easy to understand. From the analysis, the use of cultural-context and the point of view makes it easy for the reader to associate him/herself with the song. The theme used is one that any reader can easily understand. This is what makes the song a success. Works Cited Aviation. You Were My Everything. Metrolyrics, 2011. Web. This essay on You Were My Everything was written and submitted by user Bridget Vance to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Become a Nursing Assistant

How to Become a Nursing Assistant If you’re looking to start a career in the healthcare industry, you have lots of options. Patient care! Tech! Administration! The entire field is growing, and with it grows the demand for qualified health care professionals. But no matter how many new jobs open up in the trendiest areas, there will always be a huge demand for the â€Å"evergreen† medical jobs: for doctors, nurses, and medical staff who work on the front lines, helping patients. If you think you’d like to be one of these front-line healthcare staffers, working as part of a patient care team, then becoming a certified nursing assistant (CNA) just might be the right path for you. What Does a Nursing Assistant Do?CNAs work directly with patients under the direction of physicians and nurses, providing basic care. CNAs work virtually anywhere there are healthcare facilities, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, and doctors’ offices. CNAs may work with a variety of patients during a shift, or they may have a more one-on-one relationship with a smaller group of patients. CNAs are often a liaison for the patient, making sure that they have everything they need or working with a team of other medical professionals to ensure that a patient is receiving a particular level of care.A CNA’s tasks may include:Assisting patients with everyday tasks like eating, bathing, and dressingTaking vital signsHelping to prepare patients for surgeryChecking and emptying cathetersMaking beds and cleaning patient roomsSetting up medical equipmentAdministering prescribed medicationAssisting physicians and nurses with medical proceduresObserve and record patient status and changesNursing assistants are responsible for meeting the most basic needs of patients, and for providing a high level of personal care.What Skills Do Nursing Assistants Have?Because nursing assistants are one of the primary caregivers for their patients, they need to have very strong skills and beds ide manner.Patient Care SkillsIn addition to the medical know-how necessary to do the job, nursing assistants also need to have strong customer care and service skills. The nursing assistant will be working with a range of patients, and potentially interacting with families as well, so it’s important to have a calm, caring, and understanding professional game face.Attention to DetailIf things are missed, it can have serious consequences for a patient. Nursing assistants needs to have an eagle eye for detail, and a passion for making sure everything is done correctly and on time, whether it’s administering medication or feeding a patient her meals.Communication SkillsNursing assistants need to be able to communicate with a number of different people: patients, other staff members, and patient families. Being able to understand what’s going on, and communicate to others as necessary, is essential.Teamwork SkillsNursing assistants are key members of a patient care team. That means being a lone wolf just won’t work in this job. It also means a nursing assistant has to be able to work well (and take orders when necessary) from other members of the healthcare team, all in the interest of the patient.Organizational SkillsBecause nursing assistants often spend the most time directly with patients, keeping everything moving along on schedule is key. Many nursing assistants are juggling a number of patients at a time, so keeping patients and information organized is key so that there are no mistakes disruptions to care.What Education Do Nursing Assistants Need?At a minimum, nursing assistants typically need a high school diploma (or equivalent). Beyond that, they will need to complete a Nursing Assistant course from an accredited school, which typically lasts from 4 to 16 weeks.Once you have your Nursing Assistant program diploma, you’ll need to be certified by your own state. Requirements vary by state, so be sure to see what’s required in your state if you’re interested in pursuing this path. Many states also require you to pass a certification exam before you can become a practicing CNA.How Much Do Nursing Assistants Get Paid?According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, medical assistants make a median salary of $26,590 per year, or $12.78 per hour, depending on location and experience. Many nursing assistants also go on to other, more advanced nursing or patient care roles as they gain more experience.What’s the Outlook for Nursing Assistants?This is definitely a promising field! The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the demand for nursing assistants will increase by 17% by 2024. That is much faster than average, compared to all other careers. Caring, compassionate professionals who can provide high-quality patient care will always be in high demand.If you’re considering going into the healthcare field, and are ready for the challenges of providing hands-on care, t hen this could be the right choice for your career. Good luck!

Whats the Deal with Improving Sentences SAT Writing Section Guide and Advice

What's the Deal with Improving Sentences SAT Writing Section Guide and Advice SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There’s nothing harder than trying to figure out what someone else thinks is â€Å"the best,† and Improving Sentences asks you to do just that. Luckily, we’ve got a few tricks up our sleeve that allow you to move through these questions with confidence. In this post,we’ll look at the writing skills these questions are designed to test and how to use those skills to answer the questions correctly. Improving Sentencesquestions havea section of a sentence underlined and 4 alternatives (plus the option to keep the sentence the way it is). The instructions say that these questions â€Å"test correctness and effectiveness of expression.† This means that the sentences aren’t necessarily wrong (though they usually are), they can also just be bad or confusing. We have to find the best, rather than simply the correct, way of saying something. But the types of choices and mistakes are the same in every test, so let's talk about the most common one and how to â€Å"improve† it. #1 Issue: Conciseness, Conciseness, Conciseness Almost all Improving Sentences questions involve conciseness; even if it’s not the main problem in the question, some of the incorrect answer choices will be wordy to the point of sounding like nonsense. Just to get a feel for what we mean by this, Here are some concise sentences and their less concise evil twins: Most dinosaur nests were hidden beneath vegetation from potential predators. Most dinosaurs laid eggs in hidden nests on the ground that was extremely well protected from other dinosaurs so that they would be more unlikely to be eaten by them. You can see that all the information in the longer sentence is included in the shorter one: things can only be hidden beneath vegetation if it's on the ground, and the word â€Å"predators† means hunting animals. The phrase â€Å"hidden from...predators† can only mean that the point is to keep the eggs safe. Here’s another fun one: Because bacteria and other organisms can penetrate eggshells and decompose the contents, very few fossilized eggs found today contain any embryonic material. For the reason that the walls of eggs can be penetrated by bacteria and other small organisms that feed on organic material, the stone-like fossilized eggs people find today are usually lacking any remnants of embryos, whether intact or not. Okay, the second sentence here is a bit long even for the SAT, but it drives home the point that there is virtually no limit to the amount of irrelevant and repetitive information that can be stuffed into a sentence. And the SAT loves to push that particular envelope. The key is the information: can the same meaning be conveyed in fewer words? Below, we look at the information in the sentences above: Short Sentence Long Sentence Because For the reason that bacteria and other organisms can penetrate eggshells and decompose the contents the walls of eggs can be penetrated by bacteria and other small organisms that feed on organic material very few...contain any embryonic material are usually lacking any remnants of embryos, whether intact or not fossilized eggs found today the stone-like fossilized eggs people find today As you can see, any extra information that the second sentence offers is not relevant to the point of the sentence: the appearance of the eggs, what organisms feed on (that’s obvious from the fact that they’re eating dino eggs), and whether the embryos are intact or not. Those things don’t matter here, because the sentence is about the absence of embryonic material in the eggs. Common Problem: Repeated References to Something Another way to spot an SAT-designed bad sentence is repeated references to a person or thing, like so: The dinosaur eggs, those which had been incubated by machines, they were almost ready to hatch. Can you spot the nouns and pronouns in this sentence that refer to the same thing (the eggs)? Go ahead, we’ll wait. There are three: â€Å"eggs,† of course, â€Å"those,† and â€Å"they.† In this case, you can just take out the second two and the sentence is SAT-approved. Generally, we only need to use a pronoun when there are two things going on in the sentence: After the incubators had warmed, turned and monitored them for two months, the eggs were ready to hatch. Above, there’s the actions the incubators took in gestating the eggs, and then the statement that they are ready to hatch. That makes the two references, â€Å"eggs† and â€Å"they,† necessary. In the previous sentence, the only thing that’s happening is that they’re ready to hatch; the rest of the information is extra. Even More Common Problem: Gerunds, a.k.a. â€Å"-ing† verbs First of all, let’s get one thing straight: a gerund, or â€Å"-ing† verb, cannot by itself be the only verb in a sentence. Let’s take â€Å"feeling† as an example: Can we say â€Å"She feeling better†? No, we have to say she is feeling better. We can use it to start a sentence, like â€Å"Feeling better, she walked downstairs.† But the operative verb in this sentence is walked, not feeling. Students overuse â€Å"-ing† verbs, because they are more all-purpose than other verb conjugations. But they have limited utility in good writing, and even less utility on the SAT. (Bonus SAT vocab lesson: â€Å"utility† means usefulness.) The SAT is constantly presenting us with these kinds of sentences: The dinosaur eggs were very delicate, the reason for this being that they needed to be incubated. Then they’ll give us some alternatives to the underlined section: (A) (same as original) (B) and the reason being you have to incubate them (C) for the reason that incubation was needed by them (D) because of the fact that their incubation is necessary and vital (E) because they required incubation Strategy: How to Eliminate Carefully and Effectively The key to maneuvering successfully through the SAT is elimination. The choices are designed to overwhelm and confuse students, which is part of the reason they’re overhauling the test in 2016. This is also one of the many reasons the SAT requires preparation- the strategy of elimination is actually quite refined and powerful, if you do it correctly. So rather than point out why the right answer is right, we’re going to use the â€Å"-ing† verbs example above to give you a sample of our elimination strategy. Step 1: Which choice is the longest? Above, it’s (D), and It’s almost never the answer. You can safely eliminate it on this question type: if the others all seem blatantly wrong, then consider it. Step 2: Which is the most straightforward? Active voice is always better than passive voice: â€Å"they required incubation† is always preferable to â€Å"incubation was needed by them†- eliminate (C). The second person- †you†- is oftenwrong on the SAT, unless the writer is speaking directly to the reader. When it’s used to mean â€Å"a person,† it’s confusing, vague, and inaccurate. Eliminate (B). These steps leave us with only (A), the original, and (E), the shortest answer choice. Hopefully (E) clearly sounds better to you (see, here I’m talking directly to you, the reader, so the second person in appropriate). This strategy allows us to work through questions methodically and efficiently without losing our respective minds. It works for all the Reading and Writing questions (and some Math ones), but is especially necessary when your choices are just heaps of words with one â€Å"best† option stuck in between. If you liked this post you may like: What is a good SAT score? A bad SAT score? SAT Writing Guide Part II: Essays SAT Writing Guide Part I: Improving Paragraphs

Mango's Business Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mango's Business Model - Essay Example Mango has developed unique advantages in terms of product and related design processes, quality, production, logistics, and HR policies as well as in the implementation in the state of the art technology. Product Through the process of subcontracting their product designs and the related prototypes, the company itself maintains the entire process of designing the product to making the product available to the end consumers. The entire chain of production has been subcontracted to various markets across the globe like China, Morocco and even to the markets in Turkey. By the process of outsourcing their designs, the company has developed the unique advantage to promote four collections in the markets on an annual manner. Quality In an attempt to maintain the standard of quality for the products, which are manufactured by following an outsourcing model distributed throughout the globe, consistent quality checks are carried out at various points of the distribution channel, ranging from the factory premises to the store premises. This provides the advantage of supplying quality materials to the consumers. Design The brand Mango focuses on providing their clothing line to the end consumers under the most perfect in store conditions with the same level of convenience offered to consumers all over the world. Design is considered as a highly critical factor in case of the brand Mango, for luring in customers to the store. As a matter of fact, in order to maintain the same kind of store image, Mango maintains an entire team of window dressers, coordinators, and supervisors whose main job is to offer the similar kind of in store feeling to consumers all over the world by offering them with the same kind of in store design and related accessories. Culture Mango being an international company has a highly integrated product line, which is manufactured by outsourcing them to other companies. Though Mango follows the outsourcing model, yet the collections are made as prototy pes at the company and then outsourced for mass manufacturing, while following a centralized hierarchy. But in order to make their production lines for their collections appeal to the customers all over the world, the collections are designed keeping in sync with the cultural tastes that are prevalent in various parts of the world like the countries in the Middle East. This provides the advantage of being able to cater to the diversified cultural tastes for Mango’s clothing line for the young target audience, prevalent in various parts of the globe that prefer to be attired in a different clothing line altogether, yet at a consumer friendly price. Production Mango follows an outsourcing model, as described earlier for the production of its clothing line. In every season, an entire range of new suppliers are detected to match the technical requirements as well as the surge in production. In an effort to maintain long term relationships with the suppliers, a system of collabora tion is followed and maintained by the brand like indulging in constant dialogue and

Ethical Theories identified in (bazerman) and the Essay

Ethical Theories identified in (bazerman) and the - Essay Example The Johnson clearly adores teaching, and his work was intended to give learners and educators a wide-ranging overview of issues in ethics and leadership. The metaphor his book adopts, light and dark, claims the point that followership and leadership can be either toxic or beneficial. In the contemporary world, leaders can seriously be unethical. Examples of such unethical practices range from the American legislators who fiddled their own expenses to the ‘Masters of Universe’ whose monetary creativity almost led to the downfall of banking system but still got rewarded with huge bonuses (Johnson, 2015). However, this unethical behaviour is offset by few remarkable leaders who, in his own words, â€Å"brighten lives of people around them†. Johnson further gives an inspiring instance of this ethical leadership by citing the effort of Dr P. Farmer, who founded Partners in Health – an organization with a mission to combat drug-resistant tuberculosis within priso ns walls and around the globe. According to Johnson (2015), we see analogy of villains and heroes when conversing how leaders try to affect change. Johnson asserts that the power which comes with being a leader may also be utilized for evil and good. When we undertake the merits of leadership, we assume ethical burdens at the same time. In making ethical choices, the leader attempts to cast more â€Å"light† not â€Å"shadow.† Even though a graphic and unfriendly comparison, envision of Hitler and Ghandi. If one subscribes to outmoded definitions like influencing persons toward accomplishment of common goals, both Hitler and Ghandi were leaders though their ethics were dissimilar. For many ages, corporate America has always been stained by unethical decision and disreputable behaviour. For instance, one can remember false advertising by Jenny Craig and Nutri-System, fraud and unlawful cash

Understanding Your Students Learning Style Essay Example for Free

Understanding Your Students Learning Style Essay All children have unique learning styles. Students gain strong benefits when their teachers and Learning Coaches recognize their strengths and weaknesses as learners. Howard Gardner, a psychologist and professor of neuroscience at Harvard, developed one theory in 1983. Gardner defines â€Å"intelligence† not as an IQ but, rather, as the skills that enable anyone to gain new knowledge and solve problems. Gardner proposed that there are several different types of intelligences, or learning styles. 1.Verbal-Linguistic (Word Smart) – People who possess this learning style learn best through reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Verbal students absorb information by engaging with reading materials and by discussing and debating ideas. 2.Logical-Mathematical (Logic Smart) – Those who exhibit this type of intelligence learn by classifying, categorizing, and thinking abstractly about patterns, relationships, and numbers. 3.Visual-Spatial (Picture Smart) – These people learn best by drawing or visualizing things using the mind’s eye. Visual people learn the most from pictures, diagrams, and other visual aids. 4.Auditory-Musical (Music Smart) – Students who are music smart learn using rhythm or melody, especially by singing or listening to music. 5.Bodily-Kinesthetic (Body Smart) – Body-smart individuals learn best through touch and movement. These people are best at processing information through the body. Sometimes kinesthetic learners work best standing up and moving rather than sitting still. 6.Interpersonal (People Smart) – Those who are people smart learn through relating to others by sharing, comparing, and cooperating. Interpersonal learners can make excellent group leaders and team players. 7.Intrapersonal (Self Smart) – Intrapersonal-intelligent people learn best by working alone and setting individual goals. Intrapersonal learners are not necessarily shy; they are independent and organized. 8.Naturalistic (Nature Smart) – Naturalistics learn by working with nature. Naturalistic students enjoy learning about living things and natural events. They may excel in the sciences and be very passionate about environmental issues. Combinations of the different types of intelligence abound. A hiker  fascinated by birdsongs might have strong auditory-musical and naturalistic intelligences, supplemented by bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. The neighbor skilled in solving puzzles and discerning patterns may combine logical-mathematical intelligence with visual-spatial intelligence.

The Consumer/Survivors Movement Essay -- Mental health,Psychiatry, Res

Methods This paper focuses on the current initiatives and electronic/ paper resources created to further the claims of the Consumer/Survivors movement. The search of my data included searches including, C/S/X, mental health consumers movement, MAD pride, anti-psychiatry, mental health movements. I chose articles and websites based on their relevance to the Consumer/ Survivor movement which included information provided by consumers themselves and their allies (organizations and/ or individual/ groups that were pro C/S/X movement.) First, I researched articles, both from peer reviewed journals, periodicals, websites written by allies of consumers about the C/S/X, their motives, views etc to get obtain some background information about the movement and look into other sources of information. Next, I collected information from ally organizations such as CAMH and Community Resources Toronto. These site provided information about the activities of some of the C/S./X groups including resources that were available to them and created by them. some of the resources included: community bulletin, community program evaluations ( which looked into the effectiveness of the resources provided to mental health consumers. ) Third, I looked into personal websites, YouTube videos, blogs, and books about survivors and/or consumers experiences within the mental health system. Many of the searches resulted in experiences around psychiatry. Finally, I looked at sources pertaining to the MAD pride movement including their webs ite, bulletins, YouTube channel, MAD ‘zines’ ( MAD pride magazines), newspaper articles written by individuals within the MAD movement. I particularly paid specific attention to their mission statement, activities within t... ...llness. A Report on the Fifth International Stigma Conference . June 4–6, 2012. Ottawa, Canada qldalliance ( Jan21 ,2008. ) Visions Retrieved From : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0w89Rh9pCIk Rosen, G. (1968) Madness in Society. New York: Harper Torchbooks, Schrater,S., Jones,N., and Shattell, M. (2013)Mad Pride: Reflections on Sociopolitical Identity and Mental Diversity in the Context of Culturally Competent Psychiatric Care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 34. 62–64. Shea, P. B. (1999). Defining madness (No. 12). Hawkins Press. Thornicroft, G., & Tansella, M. (2005). Growing recognition of the importance of service user involvement in mental health service planning and evaluation. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 14(01), 1-3. Wahl, O. F. (1999). Mental health consumers' experience of stigma. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25(3), 467-478.

Any Human to Another Essay

Countee Cullen was an African American writer during the Harlem Renaissance. His poem â€Å"Any Human to Another† calls on whites and Americans in general to put aside their racial differences and come together in harmony. Cullen’s reflective and didactic tone is established through numerous rhetorical dev ices. The first thing one notices when reading the poem is the constantly changing rhyme scheme. Cullen uses a changing meter to emphasize each stanza, making them stand apart but still sound nice together – â€Å"diverse yet single.† The whole poem is about this paradox and coming together despite our differences. People need to connect with others and not stay shut up alone in solitude. Many of the stanzas contain similes to elaborate on the author’s purpose. The first stanza relates sorrow to an arrow that pierces all parts of the body to the deepest core, â€Å"through the fat and past the bone.† The second stanza compares blacks and whites to rivers and the sea (fresh and salty water). The last stanza relates grief again to a weapon, calling it a â€Å"blade shining and unsheathed [that] must strike me down,† and sorrow to a crown of â€Å"bitter aloes wreathed.† The similes in the last stanza mean that although it is sometimes painful and/or unpleasant to share others’ grief, it is still something we must do. There is a metaphor in the third stanza that compares living our lives alone to pitching a tent in solitude, walled into our own little world. Several times, Cullen uses dichotomies to contrast things that symbolize the whites and blacks. They are compared to â€Å"fat and†¦ bone† (stanza 1), â€Å"sea and river† (stanza 2), and â€Å"sun and shadow† (stanza 3). Despite these obvious differences , the author emphasizes the ability and importance of coming together, like salt and fresh water do in bays and sun and shadow do in some valleys. The fourth stanza employs personification of grief and joy, also showing the dichotomy between them. While joy only favors a few, grief is a common factor shared by all people, and so it is a common ground  on which anyone can come together. Finally, the poem contains Biblical allusions to Romans 12:15-18 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn. Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited. Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everybody. If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. This passage talks about sharing others’ grief instead of remaining cut off and apathetic. Cullen shares the author’s wish for peace between unlike people. This ties to the last line, where â€Å"my sorrow must be laid on your head like a crown† alludes to Christ’s crown of thorns – because Jesus was a man of the people and was very empathetic; he put into practice what Cullen is calling all Americans to do. Cullen uses allusion, paradox, dichotomy, simile and metaphor, personification, and meter to establish the tone and theme of his poem â€Å"Any Human to Another.†

Differences Between the Wartime, Presidential, and Congressional Reconstruction Essay

There are similarities and differences between the Wartime, Presidential, and Congressional Reconstruction. Each had a purpose and plan. There was a major difference between the Republican President and Republican Congress that caused many conflicts. The Wartime Reconstruction actually started during the war. Lincoln in the beginning wanted settlement of blacks in countries or something known as repatriation. A major part of this Wartime Reconstruction was the Proclamation of Amnesty. What this did was offer a Presidential pardon to all Southern whites who took an oath of allegiance to the Union and accepted abolition of slavery. The only people that were excluded from this were Confederate official and high-ranking military officers. In states where ten percent of male population took the oath they would be able to reestablish a state government. This policy was carried out in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. This Wartime Reconstruction also included Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. This freed slaves in the states that were at war with the Union. Both President Lincoln and President Johnson wished to give back land to pardoned ex-Confederates. President Lincoln and Congress were similar in wanting to refute pardons to those who ill-treated or murdered captured black and white Union soldiers. They did agree on this matter. While President Lincoln only required ten percent of allegiance from past Confederates, Congress wanted the majority of white men in Confederate states to take the oath of allegiance. Lincoln was assassinated and Andrew Johnson took presidency. He favored harsh punishment for traitors. He issued two proclamations without help of Republicans. This was the Presidential Reconstruction. When he issued the two proclamations it caused a division. It covered official pardon for whites except Confederate officials and military officers worth more than twenty thousand dollars, and he names a provisional government for North Carolina. Only whites with amnesty could vote there. The South was disobedient and none of the state conventions enfranchised a single black. Johnson issued thirteen though sand five hundred Presidential pardons to those he earlier hoped to keep out. There were many ex-Confederates who were elected to Congress. Also the state legislatures in the south demoted blacks to a second class status, and this was known as the Black Codes. These codes states blacks were not allowed to vote, be on juries, testify against whites, could not interracially marry, and it was most unfair in Mississippi and South Carolina. Johnson like Lincoln wanted to restore the Union in as little time as possible. Congress comes in to play in December 1865. The Congress was made up mostly of Republicans and they refused to let past Confederates to take their seats in Congress at this time. This marked the beginning of Radical Reconstruction or sometimes known as Congressional Reconstruction. The president and the congress did not agree on many issues. Congress overrode President Johnson on the Civil Rights Act of 1866, The Fourteenth Amendment, and the Freedmen’s Bureau Bill. The Fourteenth Amendment spelled out rights of both black and white citizens as equal. It prolonged Federal powers for the enforcement of civil rights. States that approved the Fourteenth Amendment were considered reconstructed, and Tennessee did so. President Johnson advised other southern states to oppose doing this. Congress passed many laws to limit President Johnson’s powers. They passed the Reconstruction Acts of 1867 which set new procedures for readmission to the Union. Johnson did not agree with this act and resisted it. When President Johnson removed Edwin M. Stanton from the head of the War Departments Republicans were very upset. They charged Johnson with the Tenure of Office Act and Johnson was impeached. After President Johnson’s impeachment, the Fifteenth Amendmen t, which prohibited states from denying vote based on color, was ratified. This Radical Reconstruction was successful in passing the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteen Amendments. Congress also wanted married law affirmed in the South for the period of Reconstruction and they wanted to discipline ex-Confederates. President Lincoln and Congress did not agree with how many pardons President Johnson gave out. The Wartime Reconstruction, Radical or Congressional Reconstruction, and the Presidential Reconstruction all had their similarities and differences. Each was designed by someone different and had a specific plan and goal in mind. The differences between the president and congress caused many splits and problems. The Radical Reconstruction was most successful in my opinion.

Our schools face serious problems

Our schools face serious problems, including overcrowded classrooms, teacher incompetence and lack of security. Local education budgets hardly cover salaries, books and paper (Stoll 127). He goes on to say that computers cannot solve any of these problems facing our school system. At least he was half right. Computers can be used to compensate for teacher incompetence, eliminate the need for most books and paper, and can reduce the cost of educating a growing number of students with a shrinking supply of teachers. Computers can be used to an even greater extent by teaming it with the Internet and using online education. Online education has the potential to be used as a tool to bring education to a whole new population of students and provide easy access for those already in school. In Stolls book, he brings up an example of a teacher, Professor Maria Domoto, who teaches Japanese through an interactive video system to four different high schools (117). He continues to say that she cannot teach more than thirty at a time even with the interactive links because she loses the personal contact. The part that he forgets to mention is that she teaches to four different high schools. This would not be possible without the use of this interactive technology and would not be necessary if there was not such a shortage of teachers. Stoll tries to argue the evils of online education by showing how learning first hand is much better than seeing it on a computer screen. Once again, Stoll is only half right. If you wanted to learn about a thunderstorm you obviously would rather encounter a real storm than look at a picture in a textbook, but nearly all information learned through modern education methods is through association. The professor shows a student how!to do s omething and then the student is expected to be able to apply it in the real world. The only han

Calculating Questions on ACT Science Interpolating and Extrapolating From Data

Calculating Questions on ACT Science Interpolating and Extrapolating From Data SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In these questions, math meets science. You might be thinking, â€Å"Wait, but the ACT Science section doesn’t let you use your calculator!†This is true! And this means the ACT Science questions that require calculations will only require very simple math that you can do by hand or in your head. Calculation questions require you to find a specific value based on the figures provided. However, the value will not be shown in the figure.Using the information you are given, you will need to predict what would happen past the edges of the graph or between values on a table.In this article, I'm going to cover interpolations and extrapolations, along with tips and realistic ACT Science practice questions. Interpolations The word itself seems complicated, but it simply means calculations of numbers between known data points (which are provided in the visuals).Let’s check out this ACT Science practice question: Start by trying to locate the relevant data (aka the data mentioned in the question, the average change in AGTB at 75 m from the nearest clearing) in this scatterplot: After examining the scatterplot, I see there are points marked at 70 and 80 m from the center of the plot to the nearest clearing, but not at 75 m, this gap in data is what makes this an interpolation question! You have the data that surround the point, but you need to figure out what the point is. What mathematical calculation could you do (using the data you do have) to find the approximate average change in AGTB at 75 m from the center of the plot to the nearest clearing?Perhaps, averaging the average change in AGTB for 70 m and 80 m from the center of the plot to the nearest clearing?At 70m from the center of the plot to the nearest clearing, the average change in AGTB is about -3.1.At 80m from the center of the plot to the nearest clearing, the average change in AGTB is -2.2. Now, calculate using the average formula: Sum of the values / (divided by) the number of values: ((-2.2) + (-3.1)) / 2 = -5.2 / 2 = -2.6 Then, compare it to the answer choices: so, the answer is G. ACT Science Tip #1: even if you were a little off in your data grabbing (let’s say you said at 80m from the center of the plot to the nearest clearing, the average change in AGTB was -2.1), you see the answer choices are widespread enough that you will get the answer choice right by just picking the answer closest to the average you found in your calculations. ACT Science Tip #2: There is an alternate method to solve these questions when the answer choices are widespread (as they are in the question above). You can simply draw a line connecting the dots in the scatterplot, and then, you approximate the point at 75 m from the center of the plot to the nearest clearing. See my example below: Using this method, you can approximate the average change in AGTB at -2.8. This is closest to answer G, so that is the correct answer. Through this method, you find the answer a lot quicker. However, as I said before, this will only work for widespread answers. If -2.9 had been an answer, this method would not have been very effective, as you may have chosen incorrectly. So only use this method if the answer choices are widespread. Otherwise, stick to theprocess that will always work to answer these questions: Find the relevant data (two data pointsequidistant from the point in question) Average the data together to find the approximate value for the midpoint. Find the closest (or hopefully matching) answer This process gets a little trickierin extrapolations, in which we'll calculate data that is beyond the bounds of what we're given. Extrapolations In order to show how extrapolation works, we are going to work through an ACT Science practice question: Using this table to answer the question: This extrapolation, like all extrapolations, requires identifying a pattern in the data and predicting the next step in that pattern (in whichever direction the question's data lies).These patterns will always be relatively simple, so the steps we take are also relatively simple: Steps for every extrapolation question Pinpoint what we're figuring out: is it a value more or less than what we are given? Identify the relationship between 2 consecutive data points in the table or graph (it doesn't matter which points we use, as long as they are consecutive) Find the relationship between the data in the question and the data in the table Apply the pattern in the table to the new data point Let’s follow these steps to solve the ACT Science practice question above:We're figuring out the density that would match 67.54 g of solution in the graduated cylinder according to the table.The relationship between 60.63 g of solution (the second to last entry in the table) and 64.64 g (the last entry in the table) is +4.01 g of mass and +0.08 g/ml of density. The 67.54 g of solution (from the question) is above the highest step 64.64 g in the table. Figure out the exact mass difference between the two: 67.54-64.64 = 2.9 2.9 g is the mass difference as opposed to 4.01 g between the last and second to last entry.Between the second to last entry and last entry there was a +0.08 g/ml change in density.Since there is a slightly smaller mass change (about  ¾ the amount of change between the last and second to last entry), the density change will be slightly smaller (about  ¾ the amount of change between the last and second to last entry). So, the change should be about +0.06 g/ml.Add that to the last density value in the table (1.29). 1.29 + 0.06 = 1.35 g/ml So, the answer is H.Again, even if you were slightly off, you would have been closest to that answer choice. If you feel unsure of this process, you're about to get some more practice in extrapolating information. Check out this ACT Science practice question: Again, we follow the same steps:We need to use the table above.The highest given capacitance is 1.2 x 10^-6, and we are asked about 1.5 x 10^-6.The time for 1.2x 10^-6 was 8.3 seconds.The second highest given capacitance was 0.6 x 10^-6, and the time for it was 4.2 seconds.The difference in time between 1.2 and 0.6 (the second highest given capacitance) is 8.3 - 4.2 seconds.So the difference is +4.1 seconds. Recap I hope you feel like a calculating machine!For every interpolation question, Find the relevant data (two data pointsequidistant from the point in question). Average the data together to find the approximate value for the midpoint. Find the closest (or hopefully matching) answer. For every extrapolation question, Pinpoint what we're figuring out, is it a value more or less than what we are given? Identify the relationship between 2 consecutive data points in the table or graph. How much does the y-valueincrease or decrease as the x-value increases? Find the relationship between the data in the question and the data in the table. For example, is the data in the question 5 more or less than the data in the table? Apply the pattern in the table to the new data point. Findthe closest (or hopefully matching) answer. What’s Next? Now that you're a calculating machine learn about the other types of questions on the ACT Science section such asfactual questions,interpreting trends questions, experimental design questions, and interpreting experiments questions. In a hurry to study for the ACT? Learnhow to cram. Not sure where you want to go to college? We can help you pick your target school and figure out what should be your target ACT score. Like this article? Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Sciencelesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Dora Seigel About the Author As an SAT/ACT tutor, Dora has guided many students to test prep success. She loves watching students succeed and is committed to helping you get there. Dora received a full-tuition merit based scholarship to University of Southern California. She graduated magna cum laude and scored in the 99th percentile on the ACT. She is also passionate about acting, writing, and photography. 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Increasing Of The Self-medication Level And Its Dangerous Essay - 1

Increasing Of The Self-medication Level And Its Dangerous - Essay Example The country has witnessed a situation in which people buy and consume drugs without a prescription from medical practitioners. The danger with this culture is that parents are adopting the culture oblivious of the future behavior that their children will adopt following the use of drugs over the counter. Gup highlights the dangerous approach that parents adopt and indicates that the system â€Å"devalues talking therapy† and consequently results into other approaches of treatment, which he calls self-medication and indicates that the society has made this approach â€Å"perfectly acceptable.† Based on Gup’s statement, the society engages in self-medication without assessing the dangers involved in their actions. In effect, children will adopt this practice as conventional or standard practice since their parents make it deeply rooted in a family setting. To highlight the dangers posed by this practice, drug dealing can be said to be a practice that originates fro m the self-medication that the American social practices. In this regard, the fact that drugs are sold without a prescription can make drug dealing become normal since self-medication is the order of the day. In effect, I agree with Gup when he indicates that his son’s behavior mirrored the society that the young people grow in whereby â€Å"Big Pharma itself prospers from the off-label uses of drugs, often not tested in children and not approved for the many uses to which they are put† (Gup). In this regard, it is evident that large pharmaceutical companies rake in billions of profits each year by selling drugs without proper regulatory measures in place. From this practice, youths who peddle drugs to society behave in a similar way to these pharmaceutical companies since they sell drugs that are illegal and are harmful to society. It is common knowledge that most behavior that humans adopt is learned from various settings.

Unemployment in the European Nations Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece Essay

Unemployment in the European Nations Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece - Essay Example Unemployment in the European nations of Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece The thing that makes unemployment most dangerous is that it directly affects the growth of a nation. Indefatigably high levels of unemployment have become a common scenario throughout most of the European Union. Although, it contrasts considerably with the comparatively low unemployment levels in neighboring developed nations, especially in those of the United States and Japan. Inspite of the fact that high unemployment rate is rendered as a common problem in European unions, there are significant variations in the unemployment rates of each of its members1. Despite being amongst the developed European countries, unemployment rate in Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Greece is rising at a staggering rate. The Problem of Unemployment Unemployment in Spain The contrasting difference in the unemployment rate of the European nations was essentially recognized in the unemployment rate of Spain. In the year of March 2004, it was evidenced that the unemployment rate in Luxemburg was at a low of 4 .0%, while in Spain, it reached a mammoth 11.1%. It is significant that there are other factors idiosyncratic to each of those nations with soaring unemployment rate results to this problem. This phenomenon is essentially true in the case of Spain, as persistently high level of unemployment has been recorded there. The scenario in Spain was once so dismal that unemployment rate recorded was twice the average of the European nation’s unemployment rate. High unemployment rate is currently a problem that is encountered by all almost all the major nations of the European Union. ... condition is so dismal, that it is the high level of unemployment that essentially distinguishes the economies of the European member countries with that of the United States. The situation is problematic as, underutilization of resources takes place due to the low level of unemployment. This simultaneously results in decline of the total production of goods that could have been achieved in a stable employment situation. This instigates the citizen of Spain to migrate into other countries if they are unable to obtain proper employment conditions in their native country. It is a general phenomenon that people want to allocate to work places where they get higher wages for their work. Acknowledging the reason of unemployment from a neo classical perspective, several key elements can be identified. The primary among them is the actual factors related to job search. The job market is never stable, as the frequency of workers changing jobs is essentially high. Although the problem takes a larger shape when this changes in job takes a long time due to heterogeneity of the work force and job openings. This implies that there is no significant balance between the labor supply and the labor absorption in the market. This condition is due to the lack of job openings, lack of proper information about employment, and the cost of retraining that many workers are unable to cope up with. Another factor that contributes to low employment is rigidity in the wages of workers, due to labor legislation and significant influence of labor unions. The wage rigidity’s effect is essentially noted when the prices of goods fall due to the decrease in demand for products, which simultaneously decreases the marginal productivity of workers. In this scenario, due to rigidness of labor supply in

Creating and marketing a new product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Creating and marketing a new product - Essay Example In relation to the present trend of this respective business industry, it can be viewed that customers are highly inclined towards buying handmade soft toys including souvenir items and stuffed animals among others for different purposes (Toy Industry Association Inc, 2012). In this regard, the primary purpose of this essay is to create an effective marketing plan for new product i.e. handmade soft toys, which could be legally sold in the UK business market. 2. Marketing Strategy 2.1 Market Entry Strategy An effective market entry strategy typically involves various strategic decisions in relation to various influencing factors of host country. The organizations in the present competitive business world tend to incorporate adequate measures while seeking to expand their business units into different overseas business markets (Kotler, 2001). In order to attain a large consumer base in the growing handcrafted or handmade soft toy industry, the initial stage of the play will be focused on analysing the present trends along with the demands of the consumers towards the respective industry. In this regard, an effective consumer analysis will be conducted, which in turn can enable the organization in identifying the desired needs along with the preferences of the target customer group in the market. The product will be marketed under the flagship of Toys R Us, one of the leading toy retailers which currently operate more than 1500 retail toy stores across different business locations of the world (The Toys R Us, 2013). Marketing of handcrafted or handmade soft toys under the flagship of Toys R Us would enable to attract huge figure of customers across the growing UK market. Additionally, the admired brand image and enhanced customer reliability can be duly considered as effective strengths for the proposed product, which can grasp the attention of the consumers in the long-run. 2.2. Target Market and Segmentation Strategy Targeting along with segmenting appropriate g roup of customers can be regarded as an effective strategy, which can facilitate the marketers to attain superior competitive position in any business field. Moreover, the marketers in the present competitive business environment are highly focused on targeting a particular customer segment in order to build a strong brand image in any respective industry (Goi, 2009). In this regard, the target market and segmentation strategy relating to the product of handmade soft toys will be focused on differentiating consumers into two broad segments. First segment would be targeting the children within the age group of 2 to 6 years in the form of delivering handmade soft toys to them and second segment will be targeting young adults through presenting handmade showpieces. This can further enable the organisation to obtain more customers in the UK market. 2.3 Marketing Mix Strategy 2.3.1 Product Product can be regarded as one of the core attributes for an organization, which depicts the image of the company and also ensures to predict its future growth in any respective industry and/or market (Kotler, 2001). In relation to the proposed marketing plan for handcrafted or handmade soft toys, the product would be focused on collecting exceptional soft toys and stuffed animals that are made from quality based materials and textiles in a fully furnish process. 2.3.2 Price The pricing strategy of a new product can be further considered as an essential factor, which can enable an organization to

Why Switzerland and the United Kingdom Are Not Part of the European Union

Why Switzerland and the United Kingdom Are Not Part of the European Union Since World War II, Switzerland and Great Britain have gone through many political changes by reinforcing the foreign policy in their constitutions to protect the borders. When comparing these two governmental actions on policy, one can see the fate of the citizens in the two nations. The political powers these countries have are greatly interconnected with the world. It can be determined that the active role the United Kingdom plays in foreign affairs is superior to Switzerland in terms of creating economic political power and respect. However, Switzerland has had a long history of neutrality and has tried its best to not involve itself in European politics. This country has taken a neutral stance in regards to military action by maintaining and utilizing the Swiss military air force mainly for their protection. This is why these two rich and powerful countries are not part of the European Union. Recently, The European Union crisis has affected financially many different countries around the world. Therefore, the European Union has implemented the Euro as a common currency among seventeen countries.   Although there are many countries in Europe that may be part of the Euro zone, they will give very poor exchange rates.   Since 2008, the European Union has accumulated a lot of debt.   It has been struggling to pay their debt back to the Central Bank. This debt has damaged the European currency and has pushed many nations into recession.   This has lead to high unemployment rates and widespread poverty.   Countries like Switzerland do not want to be part of the European Union because the Swiss government feels that they will have to use their financial stability to help the economics of other countries. Switzerland has been an independent country since 1291; it is located between Germany, Italy, France and Austria.   The capital of Switzerland is Bern and the largest city is Zurich.   Switzerland has been considered to be one of the strongest countries in the middle of the European Union.   This is because a political institution that protects the nation maintained it aligned with the vision of its founders. â€Å"The Federal Assembly† is the primary seat of power. Although in practice the executive branch has been increasing its power at the expense of the legislative branch, the Federal Assembly has two houses:   the Council of states and the National Council.   In order for Switzerland to become part of the European Union, the Swiss government has to renounce their neutral power and financial stability. In 1992, the Swiss government applied for membership in the European Economic Area (EEA).   In a referendum on December 6, 1991, at a â€Å"historically high† turnout of 78.7%, the Swiss population narrowly rejected membership in the organization even though the liberals strongly supported membership†.   Subsequently to this, the Swiss government and the European Union permitted Switzerland to incorporate with the European Union without joining.   Switzerland’s foreign relations have avoided coalition that might involve military, political or monetary action. The Swiss constitution declares the preservation of Switzerland’s independence and welfare as the supreme objective of the Swiss foreign policy.   The structure laid down precise foreign policy to diplomatic consistence of the country to encourage high opinion for human rights, equality and the policy regulation. This was established to promote the Swiss economic interest around the world.  Ã‚   All through history, the Swiss have been known for their banks. There are many reasons for this, including privacy and good interest rates.   Europeans had accounts in the Swiss banks way before the war.   Jewish people in Germany put their money in the Swiss banks because they did not want Germany to steal it. This made many problems that are still trying to be solved today.   The Swiss government feels that they have an ethical responsibility to undertake social, monetary and humanitarian actions that contribute to world peace and harmony. Switzerland feels that they are able to participate without compromising their neutrality.   Switzerland is not part of the European nation which gives it its currency and economic power. Even though Switzerland’s view of isolation keeps it out of the European Union, it is not considered part of Europe.   Its solution to helping its neighbors with economic and security issues, is to do so in the most passive way possible. That is why the United Nations meets in Switzerland because of its state of neutrality and its constant involvement in peace with NATO.   According to a 2001 referendum, this can be done by the public in Switzerland.   Seventy percent of Swiss voters rejected any political movement towards European Union Membership.   Even with these numbers, the Swiss government is heavily divided over entering the European Union.   British and Switzerland voters see little benefits in the struggling European Union. The involvement of Great Britain in the Middle East along with other foreign affairs has secured many of their economic ventures, especially those in opening markets like British Petroleum oil companies. The economy gains and by doing this Switzerland influences the world. This world influence comes with more long term gains than that of short term and can have both positive and negative effects. Switzerland has very few enemies, receives less pressure from the world to get involved, and spends a large percentage of its budget on their military affairs.     The downside is that then Switzerland has to live by the rules of those who are more heavily involved in world affairs.   British foreign relations which mostly were inherited from England, originally pay to achieve stability of power from the inside of Europe.   No other country has achieved control over the relationships of the continent.      The British government relies heavily upon its foreign affairs policies.   The United Kingdom’s policy of being involved in world affairs greatly benefits the nation when it comes to monetary stability, world power, respect, and national security. The United Kingdom has a good relationship with Europe since the Second World War. Since then, Great Britain has become a member of the European Economic.   Even though Great Britain does not use the Euro and is not a member of the Euro zone, it still plays a leading role in the day to day working of the European Union. Great Britain had doubts when it came to being a part of the European Union and taking care of European Nations at the cost of the United Kingdom.   Great Britain was constantly pushing policies that furthered themselves from the European Union, including that of not using the Euro as their currency but rather keeping the British Pound, which was significantly stronger.   Joining the European Union was an uncharacteristic action by Great Britain.   In 1951, when the European Coal Steel Community was created Great Britain did not participate in it.   In 1957 it declined to join the six founding nations of the European Economic Community and in the signing of the treaty of Rome. Jean Monnet, one of the founders of the European Economic Community, said â€Å"I never understood why the British did not join†.   The conclusion that it must have been because it was the price of victory, the illusion that â€Å"You could maintain what you had, without change† as the United Kingdom constantly pushed itself away from Europe, it considered itself closer to the United States and maintained a special relationship with them. The laws of the land between the United Kingdom and Switzerland are drastically different. The United Kingdom’s common of formality with no real written down and unified constitution to Switzerland specifically states every right and liberty of the people and limitation of government power.   The United Kingdom’s constitution has evolved over the centuries, having a foundation of common law, Acts of Parliament, treaties, historical documents, and case law. It is not set out in any one clear and concise document which according to Justice Secretary â€Å"most people might struggle to put their finger on where their rights are† this is the problem with this type of law and rights of the United Kingdom.† However, the European Union has a concrete stone way to protect the economy of the European Union as well. The economy is integral in the European region which aims to unify its members.   The Economic and Monetary Union offers the exclusiveness of the single currency. This explains the gains, costs and qualifications of joining the European Union and the European Central Union Bank, its policies and implications with regards to the regional economic integration into the single currency. The gain and cost are very important to cover because the European region is not the only region that is trying to implement regional economic integration. The European integration policy relies within the members of the European Union.   The members themselves are the ones who make and decide policies. Members of the states are the ones who will either make the European Economic Monetary Union to succeed or fail and are the key of the regional economic integration’s progress.     They are the ones who know what is right and what is wrong regarding the policies to which the European Union stands. The European Union has a very particular way of selecting who can qualify for the European Economic and monetary union.   Criteria which was based on that the country satisfy the public deficit, interest rate and pass the qualifications. For countries to qualify for adopting the Euro, they have to sustain an inflation rate high enough to put up to the standards of others countries. Of course qualifications are not bias to just those counties that have high inflations.   The countries that qualified do not only have an increasing inflation rate but the need to sustain it.   At least every two years the European Central Bank Commission calls for a meeting to see the progress made and if the member’s states are fulfilling their obligations with regards to the standards of the Economic Monetary Union. These are stages they have to go through before they qualify for adopting the single currency. These criteria are all part of the stability and growth of the European Union.   A pact also covers the government deficit, which is the amount by which government spending exceeds government income within a given year.   The stability and growth pact requires ensuring their yearly deficits to not exceed 3% of their total annual production, thus keeping their economic balance. By keeping economic balance, the European Union would not have a problem when they implement the single currency. Countries who adopted the single currency and members of the European Union submit their budget plans to the European Commission who assesses them annually. There is also the public debt which is the total amount of accumulated government deficit which exceeds government income; the government concerned has borrowed money or raised taxes to fill the gap. The government ensures that they do not exceed 60 percent of their GDP (Gross Domestic Products) these rules are approved by all members of the European Union to demonstrate that the economic decision making is a matter of common concern and shared responsibility of all members of the European Union. According to the author Henseler Stephan (2008); â€Å"Reviewing European monetary unification† he stated that suppression of exchange rates would eliminate any risk regarding currency exchange, thus reducing interest rates.   This means that there will be no more conversion of money between countries that are members of the European Union. With the economic integration on route, the single currency could most likely be a very massive dream to come true. When crossing the borders of Europe, residents from the countries who adopted the single currency would most likely not be harassed by changing their currency.   In addition to this, economic and monetary union would project a push and pull scenario between all member states.   If the currency would increase its value it would be better for those who have less economic growth.   The playing field of integration of financial markets would be even. With this the currency of the European Union would be most the most independent with the US dollar. The independency on the US interest rate would be likely to fall with a strong European currency and economic area.   In conclusion, the political powers these countries have are greatly interconnected with the world. It can be determined that the active role the United Kingdom plays in foreign affairs is superior to Switzerland in terms of creating economic political power and respect. Excluding the fact that there are still areas to be changed by the European Union, as also the standards they set for the regional economic integration.   The European Economy that was created to protect the countries has been a success for them and it is still progressing up to this date.   In the future we can surely foresee that there will be more countries who will adopt the single currency offered by the economic union. The European Economy has been a great achievement for the members of the European Union, there are still a lot of adjustments that need to be done regarding the policies of the Economy until then Switzerland and the United Kingdom will remain independent from the European Union. References Henseler, Stephan  (2008)  Reviewing European monetary unification.   Diplomarbeit University of Vienna.  Fakultà ¤t fà ¼r Wirtschaftswissenschaften   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_crisis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_during_the_World_Warshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom Policy Exchange Home http://www.conservapedia.com/Switzerland